I love comics. Right now I straddle the line between huge comic geek who gets every reference and casual reader who relies heavily on the comic wikis, but I consider myself to be a fan of the medium. But I don't think it's perfect.
Comics are sold in serial
One of the most enduring novels in English history, Charles Dickens' Great Expectations, was originally released in serial format rather than as an entire novel, so that Dickens has not yet completed the novel when parts of it had become available to the public. One imagines, however, that he had a plan for the plot and direction of the novel. Comics are similarly released in serial, with parts of stories appearing before other parts have been written, but for the most part they have no predetermined end point. An ongoing comic will keep going until it is no longer selling enough. This is a problem already, as longer plots have to be sensational enough in their individual issues to sell well, but planned enough to be full stories over time. The average comic must try to find a balance between being entertaining both in single doses and over long stories. This has been done with great success on TV, with shows such as Mad Men, True Blood, Dexter and Game of Thrones, which deliver entertaining bites of a season-spanning story in one-hour sessions each week. The feeling that the stories are going somewhere is very important. However, from those examples it is pretty clear what is missing in comics: as three of those example are based on novels, they have a ready-made overarching plot to stick to. For comics to be able to do the same, they must either also be adaptations, or be planned out well in advance, which is extremely difficult because...
Superheroes share a universe
Superman and Batman are pals who dress up in costumes to fight crime. A lot of the time, they work together. Why, then, has Batman not asked Superman to deal with some of his more powerful opponents, like Bane? And surely Batman, with his detective mastery, is more suited to exposing Lex Luthor's corruption? But they don't do that. Superman fights Lex Luthor and Batman fights Bane.
Should have called Superman |
Therefore when something massive happens in one series, it should have an effect on all other series in the same universe. Marvel's Civil War dragged superheroes from all different types of comic into the one event, and basically had them pick sides. And because it was a war, they had to have a certain number on each side, so characters were pushed one way or the other when they may not otherwise have been. How can a series with a complex plot spanning many issues plan to get involved in such massive events? How can this involvement be true to the original plot? The level of coordination needed across a huge number of writers and plotters would be far to great. Therefore the writers deal with the events as best they can, an generally keep plots shorter rather than longer. It only makes sense, when a universe-changing event can come along at any time and mess up whatever plans they had for their characters. Oh, and when it does, readers have to prepare themselves to be confused, because...
People can't buy and read every series
When something happening over in Avengers has an affect on Moon Knight, is the Moon Knight fan supposed to buy the relevant copy of the Avengers? What if he or she only buys Moon Knight for its unique story telling? I know that I feel like I'm missing out whenever I've been following a series for a while only to have the status quo suddenly changed from beyond the book. This happens most often when a character from another book is introduced, but little or no information is given about who they are or how they are connected to this series' protagonist. If you buy Batman or Detective Comics for its dark and gritty tone, you shouldn't have to buy Justice League as well to follow and understand any of the cameos in the lead books. By the same token, as long as these characters exist in the same universe they should, in story terms, affect each other. The only way to get a full view of the universe is to read all the books set in it, and this is of course impractical. What I liked about Marvel's Ultimate universe, besides easy jumping-on points for new readers such as myself, was the fact that I could keep track of what was happening. Even that grew up, though, and now seems to be almost as big and confusing as the mainstream universe.
Does this mean we should all just stick to graphic novels, then, and reference the online encyclopedias when something that we don't recognise appears? Some of my favourite stories have been graphic novels like The Long Halloween, but by the same token I like the feeling of connectedness that comes with a series set alongside the rest of the universe. Maybe we as readers just have to let go of some of the control, and accept that we aren't going to understand everything that happens in the comics we like. If there is a solution to the problems above, I don't know what it is, so until someone figures it out I guess I'll just keep on reading.
Steve.